I'm not so new on Debian (I used Lenny for almost a year, but when it became stable just a few weeks earlier. 2009?) but I'm anything but an expert.
However, I tried to install Debian Wheezy and GNOME 3 on an old laptop I found, but I have some problems with drivers and X.
Here it is my graphic cards:
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00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Manhattan [Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series]
So I installed the fglrx driver following the official guide, but when I tried to reboot the X server doesn't start.
Here it is the startx log:
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[ 515.186]
X.Org X Server 1.12.4
Release Date: 2012-08-27
[ 515.186] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 515.187] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 515.187] Current Operating System: Linux notebook 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.65-1+deb7u2 x86_64
[ 515.187] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=432f997c-8695-40ae-a4df-f91c72bff0e7 ro quiet
[ 515.187] Build Date: 09 February 2015 09:46:52AM
[ 515.187] xorg-server 2:1.12.4-6+deb7u6 (Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>)
[ 515.187] Current version of pixman: 0.26.0
[ 515.187] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 515.187] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 515.188] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Mar 28 13:59:35 2015
[ 515.188] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 515.189] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 515.189] (==) ServerLayout "aticonfig Layout"
[ 515.189] (**) |-->Screen "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0" (0)
[ 515.189] (**) | |-->Monitor "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
[ 515.189] (**) | |-->Device "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
[ 515.189] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 515.189] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 515.190] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 515.190] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 515.190] (WW) The directory "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType" does not exist.
[ 515.190] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 515.190] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 515.190] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 515.190] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 515.190] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f18a3095ae0
[ 515.190] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 515.190] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 515.190] X.Org Video Driver: 12.1
[ 515.190] X.Org XInput driver : 16.0
[ 515.190] X.Org Server Extension : 6.0
[ 515.191] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0046:103c:144a rev 2, Mem @ 0xc0000000/4194304, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005050/8
[ 515.191] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 1002:68e0:103c:144a rev 0, Mem @ 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xc4400000/131072, I/O @ 0x00004000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 515.191] (II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
[ 515.191] (II) "extmod" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.191] (II) "dbe" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.191] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.191] (II) "record" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.191] (II) "dri" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.192] (II) "dri2" will be loaded by default.
[ 515.192] (II) LoadModule: "extmod"
[ 515.192] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libextmod.so
[ 515.192] (II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.192] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 515.192] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 515.192] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension SELinux
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension DPMS
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension XVideo
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension X-Resource
[ 515.192] (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
[ 515.192] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
[ 515.192] (II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.192] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 515.192] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 515.192] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 515.192] (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 515.192] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 515.192] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libglx.so
[ 515.193] (II) Module glx: vendor="Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."
[ 515.193] compiled for 6.9.0, module version = 1.0.0
[ 515.193] (II) Loading extension GLX
[ 515.193] (II) LoadModule: "record"
[ 515.193] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/librecord.so
[ 515.193] (II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.193] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.13.0
[ 515.193] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 515.193] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 515.193] (II) Loading extension RECORD
[ 515.193] (II) LoadModule: "dri"
[ 515.193] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri.so
[ 515.193] (II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.193] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 515.193] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 515.193] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
[ 515.193] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 515.193] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
[ 515.193] (II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.193] compiled for 1.12.4, module version = 1.2.0
[ 515.193] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 515.193] (II) Loading extension DRI2
[ 515.193] (II) LoadModule: "fglrx"
[ 515.194] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fglrx_drv.so
[ 515.210] (II) Module fglrx: vendor="FireGL - AMD Technologies Inc."
[ 515.210] compiled for 1.4.99.906, module version = 8.98.2
[ 515.210] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 515.210] (II) Loading sub module "fglrxdrm"
[ 515.210] (II) LoadModule: "fglrxdrm"
[ 515.210] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libfglrxdrm.so
[ 515.210] (II) Module fglrxdrm: vendor="FireGL - AMD Technologies Inc."
[ 515.210] compiled for 1.4.99.906, module version = 8.98.2
[ 515.210] (II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Version Identifier:8.98.2
[ 515.210] (II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Release Identifier: 8.982.13
[ 515.210] (II) AMD Proprietary Linux Driver Build Date: Jul 19 2012 20:59:44
[ 515.210] (--) using VT number 7
[ 515.215] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fglrx
[ 515.217] (II) Loading PCS database from /etc/ati/amdpcsdb
[ 515.218] (--) Chipset Supported AMD Graphics Processor (0x68E0) found
[ 515.218] (WW) fglrx: No matching Device section for instance (BusID PCI:0@1:0:1) found
[ 515.218] (II) fglrx: intel VGA device detected, load intel driver.
[ 515.218] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 515.218] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 515.218] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 515.218] compiled for 1.12.3.902, module version = 2.19.0
[ 515.218] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 515.218] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 12.1
[ 515.221] ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
[ 515.222] ukiDynamicMajor: found major device number 252
[ 515.222] ukiOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID PCI:1:0:0
[ 515.222] ukiOpenDevice: node name is /dev/ati/card0
[ 515.222] ukiOpenDevice: open result is 8, (OK)
[ 515.222] ukiOpenByBusid: ukiOpenMinor returns 8
[ 515.222] ukiOpenByBusid: ukiGetBusid reports PCI:1:0:0
[ 515.222] (WW) PowerXpress feature is not supported on A+I Mux platform. Please uninstall fglrx driver.
[ 515.222] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 515.222]
Fatal server error:
[ 515.222] no screens found
[ 515.222]
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 515.222] Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 515.222]
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Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "aticonfig Layout"
Screen 0 "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0" 0 0
EndSection
Section "Module"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
Option "VendorName" "ATI Proprietary Driver"
Option "ModelName" "Generic Autodetecting Monitor"
Option "DPMS" "true"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
Driver "fglrx"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "aticonfig-Screen[0]-0"
Device "aticonfig-Device[0]-0"
Monitor "aticonfig-Monitor[0]-0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
I don't even know what kind of driver I'm using now.
This is my lsmod | grep video answer:
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uvcvideo 57744 0
videodev 70889 1 uvcvideo
v4l2_compat_ioctl32 16655 1 videodev
media 18148 2 videodev,uvcvideo
usbcore 128741 4 ehci_hcd,usbhid,uvcvideo
i2c_core 23876 6 i2c_i801,i2c_algo_bit,drm,drm_kms_helper,i915,videodev
video 17683 1 i915
thermal_sys 18040 3 thermal,processor,video
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configuration: driver=fglrx_pci latency=0
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
Thanks in advance to all of you that try to solve this mess.