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Is Richard Stallman the Enemy of Freedom?

Off-Topic discussions about science, technology, and non Debian specific topics.
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julian67
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#201 Post by julian67 »

AdrianTM wrote: So basically you can explain how long you want what "non free" means and what are the evils associated with installing non-free software, but don't militate for eliminating the option to install such software if people wish to.
Nobody is seeking to remove your ability to install non-free software.

As explained earlier this is impossibe on a free software OS because such an OS can always be modified in any way you prefer. This is one of the freedoms guaranteed by those you find so unpalatable :lol:

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#202 Post by AdrianTM »

julian67 wrote:
AdrianTM wrote: So basically you can explain how long you want what "non free" means and what are the evils associated with installing non-free software, but don't militate for eliminating the option to install such software if people wish to.
Nobody is seeking to remove your ability to install non-free software.
I didn't claim such thing, RMS wants Debian and BSD to remove non-free software and thus making it harder for people to install non-free software.
Ubuntu hate is a mental derangement.

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#203 Post by AdrianTM »

....once again who is arguing for eliminating the option for those that wish to
Isn't this exactly why RMS doesn't recommend either because people have the option to install non-free packages from Debian and BSD repos? What are we talking here about, I'm confused. So you say RMS is not arguing for eliminating non-free from Debian and BSD? If he's fine with non-free in Debian and BSD then I'm fine with his position too, sorry if I misunderstood.
Ubuntu hate is a mental derangement.

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MeanDean
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#204 Post by MeanDean »

AdrianTM wrote: thus making it harder for people to install non-free software.
removing the ability is different than changing the method for that ability..

I believe everyone should be catered to, not just one particular group and that means that most will be inconvenienced one way or another and none will be fully 100% happy with the solution but it keeps from any one group being totally ignored.

I can never tell when we are talking about RMS, FSF/GNU, Debian, or personally....

I think it would be contradictory if RMS/FSF/GNU recommend distros that suggest non-free software as equally as free software.

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#205 Post by julian67 »

It will always be, by definition, possible to install non-free software into a free software OS. Nobody is trying to stop you and any attempt to stop you would be futile.

There are already some things which Debian doesn't distribute even via non-free, because they may be free software but are patent encumbered in certain countries. Debian users typically obtain those items from debian-multimedia, a completely unofficial repository. It's neither easier nor more difficult to install those packages than packages from an official repo. If at some point Debian stopped hosting non-free packages they would surely be available elsewhere.

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#206 Post by Primetime »

BioTube wrote:Now now. RMS just doesn't want newbies to be tricked into installing less-than-free software that actually works! God forbid we should avoid a free software clone because it's nonfunctional! Free but broken over lightly chained but working perfectly any day!
I faced a similar dilemna when I installed Linux for the first time. I was totally new to it. I started reading reviews about the different distros and I read one about openSUSE. Not very far into the review, it mentioned that there were "concerns" about licensing and patents. I didn't know what they were talking about, but it scared me away. It also mentioned a paid version of SUSE, so I assumed that the free version would be crippled or trialware. I then installed Ubuntu 6.06 and was underwhelmed by the features, yet overwhelmed by the learning curve. My printer didn't work, Real Player didn't work (because the codecs aren't "free"), my Windows drive wasn't showing up in Nautilus, and I had to manually copy plugins for Firefox to install them.

I then did some more research and discovered that openSUSE is much better than Ubuntu and that those "concerns" are just bullshit that has nothing to do with me or how I use the system. I then wondered why Ubuntu was so popular and realized that it was a combination of politics, deception, and an echo effect. Many of the people who install Ubuntu have been tricked into thinking that other distros cost money or that the companies that produce them are somehow evil. Even today when I read about openSUSE on DistroWatch.com, it mentions Novell's agreement with Microsoft when it compares it to other distributions, as if such a trivial matter should determine what operating system we use!

That brings me to my next point. One of the most disappointing things for me is how Stallman has made computing into a political affair. Programmers are serenly apolitical creatures. They have enough to worry about just getting their programs to work. The last thing they need is some jerk criticizing them for trying to make a living.
Last edited by Primetime on 2008-07-05 04:46, edited 3 times in total.

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#207 Post by julian67 »

Yup what this thread was crying out for was some Ubuntu bashing :roll:

Can you really speak on behalf of programmers? All of them...or just one?

Computing can't exist independently of politics. Look at how changes in the way audio and video are made and distributed have caused massive and radical new legislation such as the DMCA in the United States and similar laws in Europe. Consider how much money time and effort various governments spend to eavesdrop on/bug/intercept electronic communications. Check the news any week of the year and see how yet another government department has unwittingly divulged or lost the confidential personal/financial/medical data of thousands or even millions of its citizens. Find out about the notorious Windows Meta File vulnerability (deliberate back door) http://www.grc.com/sn/SN-022.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Me ... nerability and the implication that for several years information could be extracted at will from any connected Windows computer and that this was not a mistake.

People can be sued, prosecuted, fined or imprisoned (and they are) for modifying software and/or hardware for their own personal use, or for simply copying data from one place to another.

How is this not a political issue?

I'd also suggest you discover the history of free software. If RMS hadn't been upsetting people for the last 25 years or so there may well not be any. You certainly wouldn't be using a distro full of GNU utilities or the Linux kernel.

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#208 Post by Primetime »

If there hadn't been an RMS, we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me. :wink:

The solutions to such problems are political, legal, and economic — not technical. Their geneses are also political, legal, and economic. They were created by businessmen and politicians. One of them (the metafile vulnerability) probably wasn't purposefully created at all.

Programmers are apolitical. I come from a programming family and many of my friends are programmers. They don't talk about Bush all day, which makes them much easier to be around. Stallman doesn't program anymore, so he doesn't count. It's a shame he doesn't, though, because he's a crappy politician. As Torvalds said, "Talk is cheap. Show me the code."
Last edited by Primetime on 2008-07-04 21:48, edited 4 times in total.

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#209 Post by BioTube »

Before Gates came along, the hacker culture was concerned with what it could do, not what was done with the software(these people would hack into the Pentagon and start plastering 'YOU'RE AN IDIOT' all over everybody's screen just to prove they could; they just might download nuclear secrets if they got extremely bored). Then came The Darkness and software became about exploiting your users for profit. Richard M Stalin, spewing fire and brimstone, often gets credited with the return of open software, but more peaceful programmers like Linus are the true cause of the coming Age of FOSS. Even without the GPL, Linux would have survived(though BSD might have overtaken it).
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#210 Post by MeanDean »

Primetime wrote:If there hadn't been an RMS we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me.
wouldn't be fine with me...
Primetime wrote: As Torvalds said, "Talk is cheap. Show me the code."
and then he goes on a fifty post tirade about anything but code...

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#211 Post by julian67 »

If there hadn't been an RMS we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me
except BSD may never have been available in non-proprietary form so your certainty is misplaced.
Even without the GPL, Linux would have survived(though BSD might have overtaken it).
except without GNU tools Linus Torvalds wouldn't have have even been able to build the Linux kernel or if he had built it using proprietary tools of the time he wouldn't have been to distribute it. He used the GNU C compiler by the way. Until Linux was released under the GPL it had no potential to be used commercially due to a clause in its original license forbidding commercial distribution.
Linus Torvalds wrote:making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did.


Free/open source BSD was undistributable and commercially untouchable until 1994 because of legal disputes.

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#212 Post by BioTube »

So because BSD had a few legal issues it automatically would have never become an open source OS without GNU?
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#213 Post by julian67 »

BioTube wrote:So because BSD had a few legal issues it automatically would have never become an open source OS without GNU?

Firstly I didn't say anything of the kind so i'm not going to address your strawman question.

Secondly, why not go and do some reading and gain the benefit of an informed opinion of your own?

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#214 Post by BioTube »

julian67 wrote:
BioTube wrote:So because BSD had a few legal issues it automatically would have never become an open source OS without GNU?

Firstly I didn't say anything of the kind so i'm not going to address your strawman question.
Reread your post. You did indeed say words to that effect.
If there hadn't been an RMS we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me
except BSD may never have been available in non-proprietary form so your certainty is misplaced.
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#215 Post by julian67 »

BioTube wrote:
julian67 wrote:
BioTube wrote:So because BSD had a few legal issues it automatically would have never become an open source OS without GNU?

Firstly I didn't say anything of the kind so i'm not going to address your strawman question.
Reread your post. You did indeed say words to that effect.
If there hadn't been an RMS we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me
except BSD may never have been available in non-proprietary form so your certainty is misplaced.
I said "may never have"

you said "it automatically would never have"

I also didn't asscoiate the necessity of the GNU tools with BSD's ability to develop into a free OS (though it's worth considering).

You did.

If you can't see the difference between "may never have" and "automatically would never have" then there's little point in me addressing you as I don't have the inclination to teach remedial English usage online to a stranger, or anyone in fact.

If you can understand the difference but post that kind of crap anyway I'm even less interested in addressing you.

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#216 Post by BioTube »

I dig out the implication of your statement and suddenly I don't understand English or am an imbecile? That's an interesting statement. Too bad that logic has more holes in it than a colander.
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#217 Post by ninjatux »

julian67 wrote:
If there hadn't been an RMS we'd be using BSD, which would be fine with me
except BSD may never have been available in non-proprietary form so your certainty is misplaced.
Even without the GPL, Linux would have survived(though BSD might have overtaken it).
except without GNU tools Linus Torvalds wouldn't have have even been able to build the Linux kernel or if he had built it using proprietary tools of the time he wouldn't have been to distribute it. He used the GNU C compiler by the way. Until Linux was released under the GPL it had no potential to be used commercially due to a clause in its original license forbidding commercial distribution.
Linus Torvalds wrote:making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did.


Free/open source BSD was undistributable and commercially untouchable until 1994 because of legal disputes.
You do realize that Linus once said in an interview that had 386BSD been available when he had started, Linux never would've happened. Honestly, that doesn't matter because all three of the major BSD operating systems enjoy as much popularity as some of the most widely known Linux distributions. They are very successful, at least in this context.

Also, proprietary code in BSD was commercially untouchable until 1994. BSDs had always been mixed source, but whatever was released under the BSD license was always available to freely use and redistribute.
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#218 Post by julian67 »

ninjatux wrote: You do realize that Linus once said in an interview that had 386BSD been available when he had started, Linux never would've happened.
Yes, and here's another pearl of wisdom, followed by the quote you refer to in a fuller context which is quite illuminating
If the GNU kernel had been ready last spring, I'd not have bothered to
even start my project:
(29th January 1992, source: comp.os.minix, currently available to view as http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os. ... 165aacc83f)

The remarks about 386BSD can be found at http://gondwanaland.com/meta/history/interview.html and to put the quote in context here is another extract and the one you refer to:
Meta Magazine (Mike Linksvayer): Do you agree that without the net to facilitate collaboration and a base of preexisting free software (e.g., the GNU tools), Linux would not be nearly as developed as it is?

Linus Torvalds: No question about it. Without net access, the project would never have even gotten off the ground; having access to gcc and the other GNU tools was very important. I was also able to get in contact with some people like Bruce Evans (author of the Minix-386 patches and the 16-bit assembler that is still used to assemble the Linux 16-bit startup code), and we had some interesting discussions by E-mail. Aside from getting me started, net access also kept the development going and accelerating: up to about version 0.12 or so, I wrote most of the code myself, but in the current kernel, only about 50% of the code is mine or very closely related to code written by me. The SCSI drivers, the networking code and the new floating-point emulator code is completely written by others.
Meta: What is your opinion of 386BSD?

Linus: Actually, I have never even checked 386BSD out; when I started on Linux it wast available (although Bill Jolitz series on it in Dr. Dobbs Journal had started and were interesting), and when 386BSD finally came out, Linux was already in a state where it was so usable that I never really thought about switching. If 386BSD had been available when I started on Linux, Linux would probably never had happened.

I also have very limited computer resources (right now I have 160MB of disk spacethe original Linux development was done in 40MB), so I havent tried to set up 386BSD just to see what the competition does. This means that I have only followed the 386BSD discussion and development from the side. As far as I can tell, its a good port of BSD that is plagued by some problems (mostly non-technical).

One of the major problems with 386BSD seems to be the lack of co-ordination: that may sound weird coming from the Linux background, but in fact the 386BSD project seems to suffer from a lot of people working on the same thing due to the long release cycle (I think there are three different and incompatible keyboard/console drivers for 386BSD). A long release cycle is the way to go in a controlled environment (i.e., commercial development), but I think it hurts the free development that results from a lot of unconnected persons having access to sources and doing lots of modification. The NetBSD project may be a step in the right direction, but I think 386BSD has been hurt by the way it has been developed.

Note that others that know more about the actual 386BSD development may disagree and think the Linux releases have been very chaotic (which is also true, but differently). Also, 386BSD has had different starting points and different goals, so any real comparison may not really be valid. In any case, I usually ignore Linux/386BSD comparisons: Ive not let any 386BSD considerations change the way I work, but just done things the way I want them done and hoping it works out. I have gotten a few mails like were considering changing over to 386BSD, as Linux doesnt do... but I refuse to be blackmailed by things like that. Ive also gotten mails from people who have changed the other way, so its obviously a matter of taste.
Perhaps it's better if people read for themselves what RMS or Linus Torvalds actually say/said.

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#219 Post by julian67 »

Sorry to double post (again!) but mention of the BSDs is really interesting in the context of this thread as it points to the value of the free software eco system, and GNU in particular, rather than any specific kernel.

If there was a situation such as MS occasionally threatens where the Linux kernel became undistributable due to patent or perceived patent issues what would happen?

I'd guess that the focus of the free software community would move to BSD and after some period of development (drivers, replacement of linux specific projects such as ALSA), as Debian user I expect I'd be using Debian GNU/somethingBSD instead of Debian GNU/Linux.

The common features would be the GNU tools and the Debian tools and it would be easy for everyone to see without any doubt that the OS is indeed a GNU OS and it might cause a lot of people revise their opinions of GNU, FSF and RMS.

All speculation of course, and while I doubt it will ever happen (because I don't believe MS's allegations) it is certainly well within the bounds of possibility.

For me as an end user I don't really mind which kernel is at the heart of the OS. I use GNU/Linux in preference to BSD but I have no objection to using GNU with BSD kernel, if my hardware was supported I'm sure I'd be happy enough to install and use it. The average desktop user (i.e. like me) would possibly not notice any difference.

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#220 Post by dmn_clown »

saulgoode wrote:2007/12/10, Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org>:
> From what I have heard, OpenBSD does not contain non-free software
> (though I am not sure whether it contains any non-free firmware
> blobs). However, its ports system does suggest non-free programs, or
> at least so I was told when I looked for some BSD variant that I could
> recommend.

What part of that statement should Mr Stallman be correcting? Or do you have a link to the interview where it is misstated that oBSD includes non-free software?
http://cisx1.uma.maine.edu/~wbackman/bs ... alk132.ogg

Apparently he did fix his misstatement (of course that wouldn't be publicized...): http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2007/10/bsd ... llman.html
A later note from RMS:
In the interview, I said that all the BSD systems " include, in
their installation systems--in some cases I believe it's called a ports system...--they all include some non-free programs". What I meant is that the non-free programs are included in the set of programs that the ports system can install. The ports system software as such is free. For me, distributing a recipe to fetch and install a non-free program is pretty much ethically equivalent to distributing a copy.

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