Using nvidia-driver of Nvidia (in https://developer.download.nvidia.com/c ... 12/x86_64/).
Warning! No Wayland (at this time, nvidia-driver 565.57.01-1) viewtopic.php?p=814239#p814239.
PC: 64-bit
Motherboard: Gigabyte B450M DS3H
CPU: 12 × AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core Processor
GPU: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER/PCIe/SSE2
BIOS EFI: supports FAT & NTFS
Download a live testing from https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/week ... so-hybrid/.
Burn it to a DVD-RW
or
mount it then copy paste all its contents to a NTFS partition (since the BIOS supports NTFS) on e.g. a USB flash drive
or
Code: Select all
cp .../debian-live-testing-amd64-*.iso /dev/sdbBoot the live.
Code: Select all
sudo sed -i 1s/x// /etc/passwd
su -Code: Select all
fdisk -l
ls -l /dev/disk/by-idls -l /dev/disk/by-id the value of nvme0n1 to set to root=/dev/disk/by-id/...-part1 & resume=/dev/disk/by-id/...-part2.
Code: Select all
fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
apt update
apt upgrade
apt install f2fs-tools mmdebstrap systemd-ukify --autoremove
apt clean
mkfs.f2fs /dev/nvme0n1p1
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
mkfs.fat -F 16 /dev/nvme0n1p3
echo a>/etc/hostname
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt
mmdebstrap --components=main,contrib,non-free,non-free-firmware --include=linux-image-amd64,network-manager,systemd-timesyncd unstable /mnt
mkdir /mnt/efi
echo -e /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part3 /efi'\'n/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part2 none swap>/mnt/etc/fstab
rm /mnt/var/log/wtmp /mnt/var/log/btmp /mnt/var/log/lastlog
sed -i 1s/x// /mnt/etc/passwd
echo unset HISTFILE>>/mnt/etc/bash.bashrc
echo deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware>>/mnt/etc/apt/sources.list
echo -e '#!'/bin/sh'\'nukify build --linux=/vmlinuz --initrd=/initrd.img --cmdline=\'root=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part1 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part2 rw nvidia-drm.modeset=1\' -o /efi/efi/boot/bootx64.efi>/mnt/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-ukify
chmod +x /mnt/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-ukify
mkdir /mnt/etc/initramfs
mkdir /mnt/etc/initramfs/post-update.d
ln /mnt/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-ukify /mnt/etc/initramfs/post-update.d/zz-ukify
mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/efi
mkdir /mnt/efi/efi
mkdir /mnt/efi/efi/boot
ukify build --linux=/mnt/vmlinuz --initrd=/mnt/initrd.img --cmdline='root=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part1 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WDS250G3X0C-00SJG0_185250422455-part2 rw nvidia-drm.modeset=1' -o /mnt/efi/efi/boot/bootx64.efi
rebootCode: Select all
Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (2048-488397134, default 2048):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-488397134, default 488396799): 471357774
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 224.8 GiB.
Command (m for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2):
First sector (471357775-488397134, default 471359488): 471357775
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (471357775-488397134, default 488396799): 488134990
Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 8 GiB.
Command (m for help): n
Partition number (3-128, default 3):
First sector (488134991-488397134, default 488136704): 488134991
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (488134991-488397134, default 488396799): 488397134
Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 128 MiB.
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.Options:
echo a>/etc/hostname to change the hostname of the future OS from debian to e.g. a.
rm /mnt/var/log/wtmp /mnt/var/log/btmp /mnt/var/log/lastlog to remove the log in/log out & boot/shutdown histories.
sed -i 1s/x// /mnt/etc/passwd to remove the password check of root removing x: root::.
echo unset HISTFILE>>/mnt/etc/bash.bashrc to not save the bash command(s) history to .bash_history.
echo deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware>>/mnt/etc/apt/sources.list to get source packages.
Log in as
Code: Select all
rootCode: Select all
adduser a
sed -i '$'s/x// /etc/passwd
exitLog in as
Code: Select all
aCode: Select all
su -Code: Select all
apt update
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
apt install ca-certificates /mnt/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb --autoremove
apt clean
apt update
apt install f2fs-tools systemd-ukify linux-headers-amd64 nvidia-open kde-full *nouveau*- --autoremove
apt clean
rebootWelcome to your new Debian unstable KDE!
Warning! Do not unmount /efi (to update it if).
Set KDE Plasma:
kde-plasma-desktop or kde-standard instead of kde-full.
Scripts:
Obviously possible to make convenient scripts, instead of writing everything in the CLI.
Feature request: F2FS support for the BIOS:
viewtopic.php?t=160930.
GUI instead of CLI:
Possible e.g. KDE Partition Manager instead of fdisk, mfks.f2fs, mkswap, mkfs.fat.
Debian instead of Debian live:
Obviously possible to install from Debian.
Update of Linux:
Synaptic (Installed (local or obsolete)) or apt: possible to remove the old Linux.
Nvidia driver:
I had bad experiences using nvidia-driver 535.183.01-1 (545.23.06-3 at this time) of Debian (https://packages.debian.org/search?keyw ... ection=all): e.g. Black Mesa lags a lot, unplayable (move the look quickly to avoid lag...), Serious Sam Fusion 2017 (beta) & Counter-Strike 2 have screen tearing despite VSync on.
viewtopic.php?t=161410.
Debian stable:
Unfortunately systemd-ukify isn't available in stable (at this time) https://packages.debian.org/search?keyw ... ection=all...
Debian testing:
Replace unstable by testing in mmdebstrap ... & echo deb-src ....
Beware of testing viewtopic.php?t=157575.
Inspiration:
https://www.debian.org/releases/testing ... 03.en.html
https://gist.github.com/varqox/42e213b6b2dde2b636ef
https://wiki.debian.org/EFIStub
https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/tesl ... tml#debian.
debootstrap:
viewtopic.php?t=160578.