- - ALL UNSTABLE / TESTING THREADS SHOULD BE POSTED HERE - - This sub-forum is the dedicated area for the ongoing Unstable/Testing releases of Debian. Advanced, or Experienced User support only. Use the software, give, and take advice with caution.
But from your subject: the standard (stable) debian install has /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools which updates the initramfs whenever a new kernel is installed.
(this is part of the initramfs-tools package).
The /etc/kernel/postinst.d/* are run with the <kernel package> postinst script.
So no, you cannot update the kernel (/boot/vmlinuz..) without also updating the initramfs (/boot/initrd.img..)
(of course you /can/, but you would stop having debian stable).
(note that in general the modules have to be compiled for one specific kernel, and the initrd image contains modules required for booting, so if you have a mismatch, you will (generally) not be able to boot).
Whatever your problem /actually/ may be, you seem to have a serious case of XY-problem here, so maybe explain what you need?
But I wondered if only /etc/initramfs/post-update.d/zz-ukify is enough (zz-ukify must be run if /boot/vmlinuz-*-amd64 &/or /boot/initrd.img-*-amd64 is/are updated) so the title question that you answered no, as example the update of Linux 6.12.9 worked with only it.
So https://wiki.debian.org/EFIStub should be corrected.